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Bowhead Whale (Balaena msticetus)
Distribution
- arctic regions
- shallow waters <30 meters deep
Diet
- eat copepods, steropods, and euphausiids
- bottom feeder
Description
- 14-15 meters in length
- weigh 50-60 tons
- about 700 baleen plates
- plates about 4.3 meters
- black color
- no dorsal fin
- small, round flippers
Behavior
- travel in groups of about three in the spring
- groups of about 50 during fall migration
Population
- <8,500 animals
- vulnerable
Longevity
- unknown
- whale corpse found in Alaska dated over a century
- thought to be around 130 years
Human influence
- Whalers liked Bowheads because they are slow and have large amounts of oil and baleen
- Legally protected in 1975
Other
- also called Greenland Whale
- longest baleen plates of any whale
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